One of the benefits of the Autoimmune Protocol is that it is based in scientific research, but that foundation means that as we learn more about the intersection of nutrition and autoimmune disease, the recommendations that form the basis of the protocol are likely to change.
We’re writing this post today to give you a heads up that there have been some small but important updates to the protocol, especially the reintroduction process (we’ve also made these updates site-wide, so you can find the full updated reintroduction stages in our post Reintroductions on the Paleo AIP: The Definitive Guide and our AIP Quick-Start Guide).
Changes to the foods to include:
Gut-health superfoods: These include high-fiber and phytonutrient fruits and vegetables, cruciferous vegetables, mushrooms, roots, tubers, alliums, extra virgin olive oil, fish, shellfish, honey and bee products, fermented foods, edible insects, tea, and bone broth.
Why this update? Dr. Ballantyne’s research has indicated that the above foods provide extra healing of the gut through various mechanisms, and she decided to give them their own category to give those in the elimination phase some additional encouragement to include them in their dietary template.
In the same vein, we’d encourage you check out Dr. Rob Abbott’s most recent article on the blog, Are You Getting Enough Nutrients on AIP? to learn more about what he is learning about nutrient density and the Autoimmune Protocol during analysis of the AIP Hashimoto’s study that we collaborated on last year.
Changes to the suggested order of reintroductions:
Coffee: Regular coffee consumption has been moved from Stage 3 to Stage 1 (occasional basis) and Stage 2 (daily basis).
Why this update? Although coffee has been shown to be anti-inflammatory for some people and pro-inflammatory in others, it has properties that can improve the gut microbiome composition.
Cocoa: Cocoa has been moved from Stage 2 to Stage 1.
Why this update? Cocoa has an incredibly high polyphenol content, and polyphenols have been shown to have a modulating effect on the microbiome.
Potatoes: These nightshade-family vegetables have been moved from Stage 4 to Stage 3 in peeled form, but remain in Stage 4 unpeeled.
Why this update? White potatoes are an excellent source of resistant starch, which can be supportive of a healthy microbiome.
Cashews and Pistachios: These are not nuts as commonly thought but drupes, and have been moved from Stage 3 to Stage 2 (anyone with an extreme reaction to poison oak or ivy should proceed with caution when reintroducing these foods).
Why this update? Pistachios, specifically, contain fibers that are uniquely beneficial to the microbiome.
Dairy: The most difficult-to-tolerate dairy products (like cheese, cottage cheese, milk, isolates, and ice cream) have been moved from Stage 4 to Stage 3, with a clarification that these products be from grass-fed animals.
Why this update? Grass-fed dairy is a rich source of conjugated linolenic acid, which reduces the risk of chronic disease and inflammation and provides benefits to microbiome composition.
The end goal on the Autoimmune Protocol
These small shifts to the reintroduction stages bring us to an important point about the end goal of a protocol like AIP — to find the least restricted, but most healing diet for each unique individual.
While we do eliminate many inflammatory foods on AIP, some of the eliminated foods are actually nutrient-dense or provide benefits for microbiome health. There is an argument for attempting to include these in the diet, if you find them tolerable.
The comprehensive science of the Autoimmune Protocol can be found in Dr. Sarah Ballantyne’s guide, The Paleo Approach, although these newest updates will not be coming until the second edition which is scheduled to be released in 2021. Until then, we promise to keep you posted on any new research or updates!
31 comments
…and there was much rejoicing. Thank you for the PSA! 🙂
Right?!
Hmm. Probably not the best idea to issue this update on April Fool’s Day. Edible insects, really?
Karen, I guess that means you never read Sarah’s book?
These updates are no joke, Karen!
I would like to read more about Dr Ballantyne’s research but can’t seem to find it on hr website. Is it not available to the general public?
Linda, her research is readily available in 100’s of articles on her blog + in her books.
A lot of cultures include insects in their diet. Insects are very high in protein, super cheap to raise and process, not to mention plentiful.
Yes, April, you’ll find that Dr. Ballantyne is a big supporter of eating insects.
Will there be an updated foods to avoid and folds to include list as well as a reintro spreadsheet.
We’ve updated our free materials here on the website & in our free Quick Start Guide.
The foods to avoid and include did not have any major changes so no update there. We did update our reintroduction guide, you can unsubscribe and resubscribe to our email list to get the updated version.
Is this true or a fool?
Rachael, it is not an April Fools. We’d never do that to you. 😉
Thank you! You guys help keep me on the right track!
So glad this was useful for you, Tae!
Are the grass fed milk products still a no with those of us dealing with with hashimoto’s or could it be a possibility to re intro??
Cindy, each individual has to try the reintro process & determine what is & isn’t working for them, since sensitivities are different for individuals, not necessarily related to diagnosis.
[…] Several foods were recently reclassified in their reintroduction stages. Check it out to see what’s […]
[…] those following the paleo autoimmune protocol, cacao was recently reclassified as a Stage 1 reintroduction food. This recipe has been edited to reflect the […]
Seems weird that Sarah Ballantyne would raise chocolate from Stage 2 to Stage 1, since she herself had such a problem with it:
https://www.thepaleomom.com/tpm-tidbit-dangit-its-the-chocolate-my-face-palm-moment/
Pinkie,
The AIP is based more on scientific research than personal experience.
I have recently been diagnosed with Hashimotos and never really had symptoms. Never followed much of a diet but lately my hair has started thinning a lot, hair falls out daily. My boyfriend even says “I’m surprised you not bald” my head itches as well and unfortunately after doing so much research I know it all has to do with my eating. I know I now have to take my health serious and start the autoimmune protocol. The doctors here in South Africa are ridiculous and I have still not yet found one that believes in the power of food. They’ve all told me that gluten is not a problem and that there is not scientific facts blah blah blah. If anyone has any recommendations that would be amazing. Thank you guys for your hard work and dedication to bring light to everyone that has autoimmune.
Clarissa-
Give AIP a try, make sure to work w/ your doctor’s on your thyroid medication, & see where it goes from there. You never know if diet will help unless you give it a shot.
Thank you angie and will do. One question, I’m a bit confused about coriander vs cilantro. Isn’t this the same thing? Coriander is on the red list and cilantro on the green list?
Hi Clarissa! Here in the US, we refer to coriander as the seed part of the plant which is avoided. Cilantro is used to refer to the leafy part, which is included. It has to do with the part of the plant, not the plant itself. Hope it helps clarify for you!
Hi Clarissa! You’re in luck – the results of the first AIP and Hashimoto’s study are out. Check out out here: https://autoimmunewellness.com/aip-hashimotos-medical-study-results/
Is there a link to her site with more details? Would love to see a more detailed list of this category!
[…] those following the paleo autoimmune protocol, cacao was recently reclassified as a Stage 1 reintroduction food. This recipe tag has been edited to reflect the […]
Hello. 🙂 I am so happy to have found your website. There is a question I have for you, Mickey, and that is: do you have to take thyroid medication or has this protocol healed your Hashimoto’s? I’ve not read everything yet, so you may have the answer to my question on your website and I have just not found it. Thank you! 🙂
Hi K! I have addressed this in the podcast episode I did about my healing journey (https://autoimmunewellness.com/bonus-episode-2-deep-dive-w-mickey/) but yes, I take thyroid medication and I support the combination of natural and conventional medicine to live well with autoimmune disease.